The project developed a surface plate type method for measuring the in-situ shear strength of asphalt pavements (Figure 1). The device is called the In-Situ Shear Strength/Stiffness Test (InSiSST™). Data collected with the InSiSST™ will provide input for more accurate measurement and performance modelling of in-service pavement performance – the fundamental basis of the SHRP Superpave system. The method involves applying a torque directly to the asphalt pavement surface and relating the maximum applied torque to the shear strength of the asphalt pavement layer. Initially, a preliminary design of a shear test device was developed along with a framework for a set of analytical models to predict pavement performance based on field shear data. Based on test results, the final design of the shear test device was developed and the system was tested to ensure proper functioning of all of its components. Field testing of the prototype system was performed on asphalt pavements at various locations in the U.S. and Canada.
The potential for a simple yet effective in-situ test device has already drawn significant interest from both government and private industry. In addition to IDEA Program funding, the Ontario Ministry of Transportation (MTO) and Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton have committed financial and in-kind support for this investigation. Furthermore, a number of independent consultants have also expressed interest in the potential of the InSiSST™. The final report is available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS # PB2000-108550).
